Why Your Bathroom Sink Won’t Drain
Is your bathroom vanity sink backing up with black debris? Learn why this happens in older homes and how to fix the real cause of the clog.
A bathroom sink that refuses to drain can be frustrating, especially in older homes. In a two-flat building built in the early 1900s, one homeowner discovered that after using a WaterPik to clean the drain opening, the sink suddenly stopped draining. Removing the trap revealed murky water and hardened black flakes.
A drill-powered drain snake was run all the way into the basement stack pipe, with no clear obstruction found. The first-floor tenant, sharing the same stack, had no issues with her vanity sink. This pointed to a localized problem in the branch line for the upstairs sink rather than a vent or main drain issue.
Question:
Why won’t my upstairs bathroom vanity sink drain, even after snaking the line, and what is the black debris in the water?
Answer:
The black debris is cast iron scale and bio-sludge breaking free inside the old branch line. While your snake passed through, it did not clear the buildup along the pipe walls. This buildup leaves only a narrow path for water, which quickly clogs again. The problem is in the short horizontal line between your sink and the main stack, not the vent or main sewer. Cleaning the trap alone will not fix this. The solution is to mechanically scrub or hydro-jet the branch line, or replace that section if badly corroded. Enzyme-based cleaners can help maintain flow after a proper cleaning.
Roof vents are not the issue here. If it were a venting problem, multiple fixtures would drain poorly and gurgle. Since only the upstairs vanity is affected, the culprit is local buildup in the horizontal run.
For more help, see this Family Handyman guide to unclogging sinks. You may also want to read this Home Depot tutorial on using a drain snake.
I’m Chris Mayer, writing for Plumbing 101.
